Only the minimum data needed to substantiate a record request is collected: subject identifiers, the relevant dates, and the jurisdictional context that points to the record office that holds the record.
When a request must reach an out-of-region archive — for example, an Estonian parish register, a UK General Register Office certificate, or a United States state civil registry — the request is filed in that jurisdiction by the custodian. Records come back over a sealed intake boundary; the custody boundary does not change as a result.
Where personal data moves from the EEA to a jurisdiction without an adequacy decision, transfers are governed by the European Commission's Standard Contractual Clauses (or an equivalent mechanism recognised under the GDPR), and a record of the transfer is held alongside the engagement dossier.